Tuesday, November 29, 2011

How to Read Your Horse's Body Language

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In any face-to-face relationship with fellow humans, understanding each others body language is at least an unconscious skill. If someone is upset, we often know this immediately even if no words are exchanged. A key to a harmonious relationship with your horse is a basic understanding of his facial expressions and body language. But first, a few words about the general nature of horses.

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Horses have been a very old part of the animal kingdom spanning millions of years. They are a herd animal that has also been hunted as prey for most of those years of evolutionary development. Therefore, it becomes easy to realize why horses "spook", or scare easily when something happens too suddenly or loudly. They are also naturally cautious in unfamiliar conditions and surroundings. On the other hand, as a herd animal, a horse is a social creature, and probably the best reason a horse allows himself to be ridden is his perception that his human passenger is a dominant member of his herd. When we gently coax them, or "whisper" commands, they obey our wish even though they may have no idea or thought about why the command should be obeyed.

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Because horses are naturally social animals, they have developed a set of very predictable ways to communicate with each other. Of course, as they perceive a rider as an important part of their herd, they share those same expressions and gestures with owners and riders. There is a wide range of attitudes and emotions that will be apparent to an owner or rider that learns to interpret the body language and facial expressions of his horse. However, the beginning whisperer should understand these four stances and expressions:

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Alert: Horses are often watching out for predators, even if only imagined. A horse that is alert will hold its head high, eyes will be wide open, and ears will point forward. He is looking off toward the distance or expects something to approach him. That alert expression can turn into a fearful expression or may return to a relaxed expression when the horse has reason to believe all is once again well. Some horses, especially those in front of a line of other horses will maintain this alert stance and feeling for the duration of the ride. That is normal behavior because horses instinctively expect the leader of the horse group to be the most alert.

Afraid: Many horses are easily "spooked" or frightened. When a horse throws his head back, and the whites of his eyes are especially visible, he is frightened. If he is not on the trail, you may have approached him too quickly, or there may be a disturbing influence of which only he is currently aware. Try to reassure him by speaking softly and stroking his face and body slowly before proceeding to work around or mount the horse.

Threatening: There are a variety of reasons a horse will become aggressive or behave badly. He may be in pain. If it is a strange horse, he may dislike being handled or ridden. If a horse is not properly fed or under nourished, he can become confused and threatening until his basic needs for water, food and care are restored to him. If this is how he feels, you will at least see his head slightly raised with his teeth bared. His nostrils may flare and his ears may pin back. Take the hint, and perhaps it is best to try again later after you can talk to his owner. If you do not, you may risk receiving a kick or a bite.

Relaxed: My personal favorite among horse expressions and body postures, your horse will hold its head at a normal angle or nod gently as you interact with him. He is most likely content in his environment, and is obedient to silent direction and commands. If the rider and owner will walk for awhile in the horseshoes of their animals, they will soon discover that they can get along with most any horse.

How to Read Your Horse's Body Language

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